On January 27, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals voted 2-1 in favor of striking down the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Combatting Auto Retail Scams (CARS) Rule, better known as the Vehicle Shopping Rule, because of shortcuts taken by the Commission FTC before passing the Rule.
Although this may be a short-term victory for the automotive industry, dealerships need to be aware that the FTC can and continues to target dealerships for many of the same purported deceptive practices the CARS Rule aimed to prevent, only using other avenues of authority. Not only will the FTC continue to use those other avenues, but dealerships are likely to see more action from states’ attorneys general going forward.
Previous Rules Remain to Protect Consumers
While you can breathe a little easier now that the CARS Rule has been vacated, dealers must remember that there is still a long list of unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts or practices (UDAP) that could attract the attention of the FTC and state attorneys general alike. Among those risky practices are misstating things like:
- Price or terms of purchasing, financing, or leasing a vehicle
- The availability or inclusion of any rebates or discounts when advertising price
- Whether financing approval is contingent on purchasing add-on products
- Availability of vehicles at an advertised price
- If the consumer has won a prize or sweepstakes
The FTC Has Not Needed the CARS Rule to Assess Fines
Many of the requirements in CARS were already in effect and had been enforced. Keep in mind that vacating CARS did not repeal anything.


